The difference comes down to the color, structure, and how it’s made. Most cork products you’re familiar with — like coasters, cork boards, or flooring — are made from agglomerated cork. That type is created by bonding small cork granules together using an adhesive.
Expanded cork, on the other hand, is made differently. It’s a completely natural product where the granules fuse together on their own during heating. This happens thanks to a natural resin called suberin, which is released as the cork heats up. The result is a darker, porous material that’s denser and more resistant.
Regular (agglomerated) cork is lighter and smoother, making it ideal for decorative or everyday products such as wall panels or flooring. Expanded cork is heavier-duty — perfect for thermal and acoustic insulation, especially in sustainable and energy-efficient construction.